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Many patients, such as myself, demonstrate a lack or one of more typical spinal curves.
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Hyperkyphosis is an exaggeration of the typical curve, while hypokyphosis is a condition in which the expected curvature is lacking.Īll the irregular variations of lordosis and kyphosis can become significant health concerns if the curvature changes are extreme. Kyphosis describes the degree of front-to-back curvature in the thoracic and sacrococcygeal regions. Hyperlordosis is an exaggeration of the usual curvature, while hypolordosis is a reduction in the expected curvature in the same areas. Lordosis describes the degree of curvature in the lumbar or cervical spinal regions. However, advanced scoliosis can be a major health concern and should be actively monitored by a specialist. The various forms of scoliosis create abnormal side-to-side curvatures which are generally not painful or problematic in most people. Most of these mild expressions are asymptomatic, while others can mean big problems for the affected individual:Ĭongenital conditions, such as spina bifida often entail abnormal curvatures of the spinal column. There are many reasons why a person might develop an abnormal curvature of the spine. The typical spine should not have any side-to-side curves and should appear as a straight line when viewed directly from the front or the back. These curves are designed to distribute weight and force over the spinal structures and the anatomy as a whole. The thoracic area demonstrates a kyphotic curve, as does the sacrococcygeal region. The cervical region has a lordotic curve, as does the lumbar region. The typical healthy human spine is curved in the shape of the letter S, when viewed from the side. We will discuss scoliosis, lordosis, kyphosis and their many diagnostic variations. This article will detail some of the more common irregular spinal curve conditions, but will focus on the irregular front-to-back curvature diagnoses. While most conservatively abnormal spinal curves are not harmful, it is always wise to get a thorough exam from a qualified physician and have your curvature monitored regularly. However, sometimes individuals might demonstrate atypical curvatures which can cause potential health problems and even chronic back pain in rare instances. Front-to-back spinal curvature is a normal part of the human anatomy.